Canada’s Open Work Permit (OWP) has long been a go-to pathway for international graduates, skilled professionals, and their families. But with major changes coming in 2025, the landscape is shifting.
While new opportunities remain, stricter rules mean fewer people will qualify—especially spouses and dependent children. If you’re planning to apply this year, here’s everything you need to know to stay ahead.
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What’s New
In 2025, the Canadian government is tightening the rules around OWPs to better align with labour market needs and protect the integrity of immigration programs. One of the biggest changes is the restriction on spousal eligibility.
Until now, spouses of most temporary foreign workers and international students could apply for an OWP. But under the new framework:
- Only spouses of high-skilled workers in specific occupations are eligible
- Some spouses of graduate-level international students in eligible programs can still qualify
- Dependent children are no longer eligible for OWPs under the family stream
This marks a shift from a more open, family-inclusive system to a targeted, occupation-specific approach. It’s a significant change that applicants need to plan for.
Who Can Apply
Despite the tightened rules, several groups still qualify for an OWP in 2025:
| Eligible Group | Still Eligible in 2025 |
|---|---|
| Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) holders | Yes |
| Spouses of high-skilled foreign workers | Yes (select occupations) |
| Spouses of graduate-level international students | Yes (eligible programs) |
| Refugees and protected persons | Yes |
| International Experience Canada (IEC) participants | Yes |
| Permanent residence applicants (certain streams) | Yes |
| Dependent children of foreign workers | No |
If you fall into one of the approved categories, the OWP still provides a pathway to live and work anywhere in Canada without a job offer.
How to Apply
Applications must be submitted online through the IRCC portal. Here’s a basic overview of the steps involved:
- Create an IRCC account
- Choose your category and complete the required forms
- Upload supporting documents:
- Passport
- Proof of relationship (for spouses)
- Work permit or study permit of primary applicant
- Program enrollment (for students)
- Pay the required fee:
- CAD 255 per applicant (includes processing and open work permit holder fee)
- Submit your application and wait for confirmation
Processing times usually range between 6 to 10 weeks, but delays can occur. If you’re eligible, apply early to avoid unexpected hold-ups—especially if your current status is expiring soon.
Final Take
The Canada Open Work Permit remains a flexible and attractive option for many, but 2025 brings a tougher playing field. Families who previously relied on broad access under the spousal and dependent categories will face more limitations.
That said, if you fall within one of the approved groups, the OWP still offers the freedom to live and work across Canada without the need for an employer-specific permit.
Stay informed, check your eligibility carefully, and prepare your documents well in advance. As immigration rules continue to evolve, a well-timed application could be your ticket to opportunity in Canada.
FAQs
Can spouses still apply for an OWP in 2025?
Only if the main applicant is in a high-skilled occupation or a grad program.
Are dependent children eligible for OWP in 2025?
No, children are no longer eligible under the family stream.
What’s the cost to apply for an OWP?
It costs CAD 255 per applicant.
How long does OWP processing take?
Processing takes 6 to 10 weeks on average.
Do I need a job offer for an OWP?
No, a job offer is not required for most OWP categories.
