This historic coin may be small in size, but it’s massive in value and meaning. The 1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar recently sold for $26,437.50 at auction, reminding collectors everywhere of its timeless appeal.
As one of the first official coins produced by the United States Mint, it carries not just financial worth—but also a deep connection to the birth of American currency.
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What Is the 1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar?
The Flowing Hair Half Dollar is a 50-cent silver coin first minted in 1794, with production continuing into 1795. It features Lady Liberty on the front with long, flowing hair to symbolize freedom, and a small eagle surrounded by a wreath on the back.
Because this design was short-lived and quickly replaced, both the 1794 and 1795 versions are considered rare today.
History
Before the U.S. had its own coins, people relied on foreign currency like Spanish dollars. In 1792, the Coinage Act led to the creation of the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia. By 1794, the Flowing Hair design was introduced as part of the first official coinage.
The 1795 version followed soon after and was more widely produced than the 1794, though both are still rare by today’s standards.
Designer
This coin was the work of Robert Scot, the first Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint. Inspired by classical Greek art, he portrayed Liberty with loose, flowing hair to capture the essence of personal and national freedom—core values of the newly formed United States.
Composition
The 1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar was made of 89.24% silver and 10.76% copper. It weighs around 13.48 grams and has a diameter of approximately 32.5 mm—larger than modern half dollars.
Varieties
There are multiple die variations for the 1795 version, making it even more appealing to collectors:
Variation Name | Description |
---|---|
Two Leaves or Three Leaves | Count the leaves under the eagle’s wings |
Centered vs Uncentered Drapery | Drapery around Liberty’s shoulders varies |
These small differences often raise the value depending on rarity and eye appeal.
Mintage
Roughly 299,680 half dollars were minted in 1795, but many have been lost, melted, or worn beyond recognition. Only a fraction survive today in collectible condition, making this coin particularly scarce.
Why It’s Special
The 1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar isn’t just an antique coin—it’s a physical piece of American history. It symbolizes the new nation’s desire to control its economy and establish its identity. Its artistry, age, and limited numbers have made it one of the most coveted early American coins.
Collectors value this coin not just for its metal content but for its story. The coin has been part of history for over two centuries, and each surviving example offers a direct link to the early days of U.S. independence.
The 1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar is a true treasure from the dawn of American coinage. Whether you’re a collector, historian, or simply someone fascinated by rare finds, this coin tells a powerful story—one of liberty, artistry, and national pride.
FAQs
How much is the 1795 half dollar worth?
One sold for $26,437.50 in March 2025.
Who designed the 1795 Flowing Hair Half Dollar?
It was designed by Robert Scot, the U.S. Mint’s first engraver.
What metal is the coin made of?
It’s 89.24% silver and 10.76% copper.
How many 1795 half dollars were made?
About 299,680 were minted, but few survive today.
What makes this coin so rare?
Short mintage period, early U.S. history, and few surviving coins.