If you’re into coins or just starting to look into the world of collecting, you’ve probably heard whispers—or full-on shouts—about the legendary 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny.
It’s one of those rare treasures that makes collectors’ hearts race. But why all the fuss over a single penny? Let’s break it down in simple terms.
Table of Contents
Origin
The 1909-S VDB penny is the first Lincoln cent ever minted. It rolled out in 1909, during a time when the U.S. Mint decided to honor Abraham Lincoln on a coin for the first time. What sets this one apart isn’t just the president on the front—it’s the initials on the back.
Those bold letters—V.D.B.—stand for Victor David Brenner, the coin’s designer. He placed them right on the reverse side, below the wheat stalks. That little touch sparked a whole lot of controversy, and it would go on to make the coin one of the most talked-about in U.S. numismatic history.
Rarity
Here’s where things get interesting. Only 484,000 of these coins were made at the San Francisco Mint. In comparison, other Lincoln cents from that time had mintages well into the millions. That’s why the 1909-S VDB is considered ultra-rare.
A lot of these pennies disappeared into private collections quickly, and those that remain are now fiercely protected by collectors. Finding one, especially in high-grade condition, is like finding buried treasure.
Value
This coin isn’t just rare—it’s valuable. In fact, a 1909-S VDB penny graded as Mint State 67 (MS-67) sold for a staggering $144,000 in 2022. That’s a massive price tag for a one-cent coin. But to serious collectors, it’s worth every penny (pun totally intended).
What drives this kind of price? It’s the combination of rarity, historical significance, and condition. The better shape a coin is in, the higher its value. And since this coin is over 100 years old, high-grade examples are few and far between.
| Coin Version | Grade | Sale Year | Price Sold |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1909-S VDB Penny | MS-67 | 2022 | $144,000 |
Controversy
The controversy over the initials VDB only adds to the coin’s allure. Critics back in 1909 claimed Brenner’s initials were too prominent—some even said it felt like self-promotion. Responding to public pressure, the U.S. Mint removed the initials just months after releasing the first coins.
That’s why the original VDB pennies became so rare—they were only produced for a short time.
Collectible
Whether you’re a seasoned collector or someone just dipping your toes into the hobby, the 1909-S VDB penny is seen as a must-have. It’s like owning a piece of American history in your hand. For many, it’s the crown jewel of any Lincoln cent collection.
Even if you don’t plan on spending tens of thousands of dollars, finding one in lower grades can still be a thrilling and valuable experience. And the story behind it makes it a great conversation starter for coin lovers.
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny isn’t just another old coin. It’s a symbol of rarity, history, and controversy all rolled into one tiny copper piece.
With its limited mintage, eye-catching initials, and rising value, this penny continues to shine more than a century later. If you ever get the chance to own one—especially in great condition—grab it. You might just be holding a treasure that keeps growing in value.
FAQs
Why is the 1909-S VDB penny rare?
Only 484,000 were minted, making it highly scarce.
What does VDB stand for on the penny?
They are the initials of designer Victor David Brenner.
How much is a 1909-S VDB penny worth?
High-grade versions have sold for over $140,000.
Why were the VDB initials removed?
Critics said they were too large and promotional.
Is the penny valuable in poor condition?
Yes, even lower-grade ones hold good value today.
