The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny is one of the most legendary coins in American numismatic history. It marks the debut of the Lincoln penny series and stands out because of its rare mintage and unique design story. With only a limited number produced, this coin has become a true gem for collectors across the globe.
Origin
The story begins in 1909, the first year the Lincoln penny was introduced. It was designed by Victor David Brenner, whose initials—VDB—were boldly placed on the reverse side of the coin. The initials caused a stir at the time.
Critics felt they were too prominent and resembled self-promotion. Due to the backlash, the U.S. Mint quickly removed the initials, making the first batch with them incredibly rare.
Only 484,000 of these coins were struck at the San Francisco Mint. In comparison, most other coins from that era had mintages in the millions. This low production number alone turned the 1909-S VDB into a standout coin from the start.
Rarity
So how rare is this coin, really? Extremely. Of all Lincoln cents ever made, the 1909-S VDB is one of the rarest. Many of the original coins were either worn down through circulation or lost over time.
Finding one today, especially in excellent condition, is no easy feat. Most collectors keep their copies safely tucked away, making it even harder to find one on the market.
Here’s a quick look at the numbers:
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Year Released | 1909 |
| Mint | San Francisco (S) |
| Designer | Victor David Brenner |
| Initials on Coin | VDB (reverse) |
| Total Minted | 484,000 |
| Estimated Auction Value (MS) | Up to $144,000 (MS-67) |
Value
The coin’s value has grown steadily over the years. In 2022, a 1909-S VDB penny graded Mint State 67 (MS-67) sold for an astonishing $144,000. This record-breaking sale wasn’t just about the coin’s age. Its near-perfect condition, combined with its historic importance and ultra-low mintage, drove up the value.
Even lower-grade versions can fetch hundreds or even thousands of dollars, depending on the condition. If you’re holding one in your collection, you may be holding a piece of serious value.
Demand
This penny is often considered a “holy grail” among coin collectors. It’s the kind of coin that people dream about finding in an old box or inherited collection. Whether you’re new to collecting or a seasoned expert, the 1909-S VDB is a prized target.
Its historical story, tied to the design controversy, and its connection to Abraham Lincoln only adds to its appeal.
If you’re building a Lincoln cent collection, this coin is often the first and most important key date that collectors chase. It brings prestige to any collection and is a true talking point.
Legacy
The 1909-S VDB penny isn’t just valuable—it’s meaningful. It represents a turning point in U.S. coin design, being the first to feature a real person’s face: Abraham Lincoln. It also reflects the public’s impact on coin production, showing how design details can spark national attention.
Over a century later, this little penny still captures attention, inspires stories, and drives bidding wars at auction. Its importance isn’t going anywhere.
FAQs
How many 1909-S VDB pennies exist?
Only 484,000 were minted, making it extremely rare.
What does VDB stand for?
They are the initials of designer Victor David Brenner.
Why was VDB removed from the coin?
Public backlash claimed the initials were too large.
What is a 1909-S VDB worth today?
It can sell from hundreds to $144,000 depending on condition.
Where was the coin minted?
At the San Francisco Mint, noted by the ‘S’ mark.
